Isglutathionegood forovariancyst Ovarian cancer, a formidable disease with often challenging prognoses, has increasingly become a focal point for research into the intricate roles of various biological molecules.Regulation of chemo-sensitivity in ovarian cancer via a stroma ... Among these, glutathione (GSH), a naturally occurring tripeptide synthesized primarily by the liver, has emerged as a compound with a complex and multifaceted relationship with this malignancy.Original article Historically recognized for its potent antioxidant properties, glutathione's influence in ovarian cancer extends beyond simple cellular protection, impacting treatment responses, disease progression, and even survival rates. Understanding this dynamic interplay is crucial for developing more effective therapeutic strategies and improving patient outcomes.
The antioxidant function of glutathione is well-established, playing a vital role in protecting cells from oxidative stress and damage caused by reactive oxygen species作者:J Zhang·2022·被引用次数:29—Conclusion: GSTM3 was negatively correlated with OC prognosis, and associated with OC chemoresistance and immune escape. This gene may serve as .... This protective mechanism is particularly relevant in the context of chemotherapy for ovarian cancer. Conventional treatments like platinum-based drugs, such as cisplatin, while effective in combating cancer cells, can also induce significant toxicity.作者:D Geng·2024·被引用次数:6—The expression ofglutathioneperoxidase 3 (GPX3) plays a crucial role in the growth, proliferation and differentiation of various malignant ... Research indicates that glutathione can act as a buffer against these toxic side effectsEffect of ifosfamide on intracellular glutathione levels in .... Studies have demonstrated that Glutathione reduces the toxicity and improves quality of life of women diagnosed with ovarian cancer treated with cisplatin作者:SC Nunes·2018·被引用次数:127—Gluthathione serves as a shield to protect ovarian cancer cellsfrom conventional platinum drugs. (A) Glutathione is a pivotal player in the .... This benefit was observed in double-blind trials, suggesting a tangible improvement in patient well-being without compromising the antineoplastic efficacy of the treatment.Glutathione S-transferase activity in epithelial ovarian cancer Furthermore, there is ongoing investigation into glutathione's potential in preventing peripheral neuropathy, a common and debilitating side effect associated with chemotherapy drugs like paclitaxel and carboplatin, which are frequently used in ovarian cancer treatment regimens作者:D Geng·2024·被引用次数:6—The expression ofglutathioneperoxidase 3 (GPX3) plays a crucial role in the growth, proliferation and differentiation of various malignant ....
However, the role of glutathione in ovarian cancer is not uniformly beneficial.This randomized phase III trial is studyingglutathioneto see how well it works in preventing peripheral neuropathy caused by paclitaxel and carboplatin. While it can mitigate chemotherapy-induced toxicity, it can also, paradoxically, contribute to treatment resistance. Gluthathione serves as a shield to protect ovarian cancer cells from the detrimental effects of conventional platinum drugs.作者:C Chang·2022—High GPX3 expression in epithelial ovarian cancersis associated with decreased patient survival and advanced tumor stage. High intracellular glutathione levels have been linked to increased resistance to chemotherapy agents, a phenomenon observed in various human ovarian cancer cell lines, where marked increases in glutathione synthesis are associated with high resistance to cisplatinGlutathione reduces the toxicity and improves quality of life .... This "double-edged sword" nature of glutathione highlights the need for nuanced therapeutic approaches.
The research further delves into specific glutathione-related enzymes and pathways that influence ovarian cancer.作者:P Mistry·1991·被引用次数:348—The relationships betweenglutathione,glutathione-S-transferase and cytotoxicity of platinum drugs and melphalan in eight humanovarian... For instance, Glutathione transferase P1 is being investigated as a promising therapeutic target in ovarian cancerDiscover the clinical significance of glutathione (GSH) in ovarian cancer (OC) and the effects of erastin.High GSH levels predict lower survival rates.. Similarly, advancements in understanding glutathione peroxidase 3 (GPX3) reveal its significant role. High GPX3 expression in epithelial ovarian cancers has been correlated with decreased patient survival and more advanced tumor stages. Conversely, other studies suggest that elevated GGT/GSH-dependent prooxidant reactions can exert an antiproliferative action in ovarian cancer cells, indicating that the balance and specific forms of glutathione activity are criticalGlutathione Reduces the Toxicity and Improves Quality of ....
The prognostic implications of glutathione levels in ovarian cancer are also a significant area of study.Targeting Glutathione and Cystathionine β-Synthase in ... Evidence suggests that High GSH levels predict lower survival rates. This observation positions glutathione concentration as a potential biomarker for predicting responses to second-line chemotherapy in patients with ovarian cancer. Furthermore, the gene GSTM3 has been found to be negatively correlated with ovarian cancer prognosis, associated with ovarian cancer chemoresistance and immune escape. Therefore, GSTM3 may represent another potential biomarker for ovarian cancer.2025年10月5日—Glutathione (GSH), a naturally occurring antioxidant, has shown potential in earlier small-scale studies for protecting against cisplatin's ...
Beyond its direct role in chemotherapy resistance, glutathione is also implicated in other aspects of cancer biology.Targeting Glutathione and Cystathionine β-Synthase in ... Cancer cells use cysteine to produce glutathione, their primary antioxidant defense system.作者:A Corusic·2004—Aim: to determine the activity ofglutathione(GSH) andglutathioneS-transferases (GST), and to evaluate their diagnostic and prognostic value and possible ... This reliance on cysteine, and consequently on glutathione synthesis, can impact their survival, particularly under stressful conditions like hypoxia.The Role of Glutathione Peroxidase 3 in Ovarian Cancer Research has shown that Ets-1 elevates cellular glutathione levels in ovarian cancer cells, which could contribute to therapeutic resistance.作者:J Zhang·2022·被引用次数:29—Conclusion: GSTM3 was negatively correlated with OC prognosis, and associated with OC chemoresistance and immune escape. This gene may serve as ... The availability of cysteine and glutathione has been reported to impact mechanisms of resistance to carboplatin in ovarian cancer作者:A Corusic·2004—Aim: to determine the activity ofglutathione(GSH) andglutathioneS-transferases (GST), and to evaluate their diagnostic and prognostic value and possible .... This underscores the broader metabolic vulnerabilities and dependencies cancer cells developDiscover the clinical significance of glutathione (GSH) in ovarian cancer (OC) and the effects of erastin.High GSH levels predict lower survival rates..
The complexity of the glutathione-ovarian cancer relationship also extends to its impact on the tumor microenvironment. For example, the stroma surrounding ovarian cancer cells can influence treatment sensitivityRegulation of chemo-sensitivity in ovarian cancer via a stroma .... The presence of fibroblasts, which can harbor high endogenous levels of glutathione and cysteine, has been shown to increase ovarian cancer cell resistance.
In summary, glutathione plays a pivotal and often contradictory role in ovarian cancer. While offering potential benefits in mitigating chemotherapy-induced toxicity and improving the quality of life for patients, its involvement in promoting chemoresistance and influencing disease progression cannot be ignored. Ongoing research continues to unravel these intricate mechanisms, identifying specific glutathione-related pathways and biomarkers, such as High GPX3 expression in epithelial ovarian cancers, and GSH is profoundly associated with chemoresistance, that could lead to novel therapeutic interventions. The investigation into Glutathione transferase P1 as a promising therapeutic target in ovarian cancer is one such example. As our understanding deepens, the strategic manipulation of glutathione pathways may offer new avenues for enhancing the efficacy of ovarian cancer treatments and improving patient prognoses, even presenting as a potential strategy to counter the poor prognosis of ovarian cancer. Ultimately, the goal is to harness the beneficial aspects of glutathione while simultaneously overcoming its resistance-promoting capabilities to achieve better control over this challenging disease.
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